A blowout forecast from Nvidia Corp. was supposed to bring back dip buyers. Instead, a tech rout and a mixed jobs report left investors battered and with a choice of nursing their wounds or wading back.

To strategists on Goldman Sachs Group Inc.’s trading desk, a pickup in shorting across macro products including exchange-traded funds, custom baskets and futures contributed to Thursday’s rout. The desk also flagged poor liquidity, with top-of-book depth in S&P 500 futures slipping below $5 million versus a one-year average of $11.5 million, a factor that may be magnifying stock-market moves.

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Earlier this week, the firm’s trading desk said the setup was ripe for stocks to move higher after the riskiest assets had sold off in a four-week long slump. The bank’s trading desk flagged quantum computing, crypto and rare earth metals as areas showing “signs of life” in a note to clients on Thursday morning.

The reversal has left investors flat footed after many had spent the week buying options that would benefit from a continued rise in the tech giants. Now, those positions are likely underwater given the 3.2% drop in Nvidia’s stock on Thursday with few catalysts left between now and the end of the year.

“Heading into Nvidia’s earnings, we saw a strong wave of call buying, signaling investors were positioning for a rebound in the stock rather than hedging downside,” said Robby Knopp, co-head of the S&P 500 options desk at Optiver, a market maker.

 

As US equities tumbled, Wall Street’s fear gauge, the VIX, jumped as much as 19% intraday. Any traders whacked by the spike in volatility are left hoping for a return of the market’s relentless appetite for dip buying.

After Nvidia earnings, “investors are left questioning what remains to drive a year-end rally,” Chris Murphy, Susquehanna International Group’s co-head of derivatives strategy, wrote in a client note.

Black Friday retail sales and the upcoming Federal Reserve meeting are among the only investor catalysts left, according to Stuart Kaiser, head of equity strategy at Citigroup Inc.

“Retail has pulled back a lot in the last two to three weeks,” Kaiser said on Wednesday at an event hosted by Sifma, a Wall Street trade body. As a proportion of overall US equity trading volume, retail has dropped by nearly a third to 11 percentage points from 16 percentage points, he noted.

Meanwhile, Thursday’s stronger-than-expected US employment data has been a double-edged sword with traders seeing signs of a resilient economy even as the odds of the Fed cutting interest rates in December have fallen.

If the Fed leaves interest rates unchanged next month that could spark a further drop in US equities, dashing hopes that systematic investors will increase exposure to stocks.

Still, retail dip-buying is a force that should not be underestimated, after all it helped US stocks power through its April nadir.

“It’s a strategy that’s worked very well for a lot of people for a long time,” said Steve Sosnick, chief strategist at Interactive Brokers Group Inc.

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